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App\Entity\MediaTranslation
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App\Entity\MediaTranslation {#1383 -id: 7044 -title: "Fuel cell" -description: """ <p>The fuel cell works as follows:</p>\r\n \r\n <ul>\r\n \t<li>On the anode side (-), an oxidation reaction takes electrons from a fuel.</li>\r\n \t<li>On the cathode side (+), a reduction reaction allows an oxidant to capture electrons.</li>\r\n \t<li>The electrons follow a separate path and deliver an exploitable current.</li>\r\n </ul>\r\n \r\n <p>There are several types of fuel (ethanol, methanol) but it is mainly dihydrogen that is used. This is known as a "hydrogen fuel cell". The oxidant is always the oxygen of the air (O<sub>2</sub>).</p>\r\n \r\n <p>The hydrogen fuel cell is considered a clean energy source. It consumes hydrogen and oxygen, two elements that are abundant on Earth. In addition, the production of electricity from such a battery only emits water (H<sub>2</sub>O). However, there are still some negative points that need to be resolved before considering scaling up:</p>\r\n \r\n <ul>\r\n \t<li>Platinum is used as a catalyst. It is a rare and polluting metal.</li>\r\n \t<li>As much as the hydrogen element (H) is abundant, so much the dihydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) is not. It must therefore be produced upstream, for example by electrolysis. This production consumes energy. The energy gain of the hydrogen fuel cell is reduced accordingly.</li>\r\n \t<li>Once H<sub>2</sub> is produced, it must be transported and stored. Dihydrogen is "extremely flammable" (remember the Hindenburg accident) and it takes a lot of energy to compress it in the gaseous or liquid state (at -250 ° C).</li>\r\n </ul>\r\n \r\n <p>It remains a promising source of energy and many research projects are trying to solve or get around these problems.</p> """ -legends: """ H₂\r\n O₂\r\n H₂O\r\n H⁺\r\n Air\r\n Anode\r\n Cathode\r\n e⁻\r\n Electrons\r\n H₂ → 2H⁺ + 2e⁻\r\n O₂ + 4e⁻ + 4H⁺ → 2H₂O\r\n Electrolyte """ -goals: """ <ul>\r\n \t<li>To illustrate the oxidation and reduction reactions.</li>\r\n \t<li>To discover the operating principle of the fuel cell.</li>\r\n \t<li>To teach the advantages and disadvantages of the hydrogen fuel cell.</li>\r\n </ul> """ -more: null -scenario: null -features: null -publishedAt: DateTimeImmutable @1584403200 {#1380 : 2020-03-17 00:00:00.0 UTC (+00:00) } -preventIndexForSearch: false #locale: "en" #translatable: App\Entity\Media {#1308 …} #status: "published" #createdAt: DateTime @1582198414 {#1381 : 2020-02-20 11:33:34.0 UTC (+00:00) } #updatedAt: DateTime @1767628653 {#1382 : 2026-01-05 15:57:33.0 UTC (+00:00) } } |
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[ 0 => "internal_api_media" "internal_api_media_options" => [ "withBaseNodeName" => true ] ] |
MediaTranslationNormalizer (1452.93 ms) | 1453.03 ms |
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